— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導一位 6 個月大嬰兒的家長有關安全措施。家長哪句話顯示其理解正確？
A nurse is teaching a parent about safety measures for a 6-month-old infant. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the safety guidelines?
- AI will keep the crib free of blankets, pillows, and stuffed toys.✓ 正解我會保持嬰兒床內沒有毯子、枕頭和毛絨玩具。
- BI will introduce cow's milk when the infant starts eating solid foods.當嬰兒開始吃副食品時，我會引入牛奶。
- CI will keep the water heater set to 130 degrees Fahrenheit.我會將熱水器設定在攝氏 130 度。
- DI can use a rear-facing car seat until my child is 1 year old.我的孩子滿一歲前，我會讓他使用向後安裝的安全座椅。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）的核心在於維持睡眠環境安全，移除多餘的寢具、枕頭與填充玩具可防止窒息。熱水器應設定在 120°F 以下以免燙傷；汽車座椅目前建議至少後向乘坐至 2 歲；嬰兒 1 歲前應餵食母乳或配方奶，不建議飲用牛乳。
Keeping the crib free of soft objects like blankets, pillows, and stuffed toys reduces the risk of suffocation and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Other safety measures include setting water heaters below 120°F, using rear-facing car seats until at least age two, and avoiding cow's milk before 12 months of age.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於汽車座椅規範逐漸一致，但台灣熱水器多採瓦斯瞬熱式，建議設定溫度概念同樣適用。