— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師評估一位 4 歲兒童。應預期其能完成哪項發展任務？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child. Which developmental task should be expected?
- ADrawing a detailed person with 10 parts畫出具有 10 個部位的詳細人像
- BHopping on one foot✓ 正解單腳跳
- CTying shoelaces綁鞋帶
- DWriting full sentences寫出完整句子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4 歲兒童處於學齡前發展階段，其粗大動作（gross motor）發展核心在於平衡感與協調性的提升。此時期兒童已具備單腳站立與跳躍的能力。臨床評估時，觀察兒童是否能完成單腳跳（hopping on one foot）是檢測運動協調與神經肌肉發展是否符合里程碑的重要指標。其他選項多涉及更複雜的精細動作或認知發展，屬於較大年齡層的能力。
A four-year-old child is expected to demonstrate improved gross motor skills, including the ability to hop on one foot. Tasks requiring more complex fine motor coordination, such as tying shoelaces or drawing detailed figures, are typically achieved at older ages.