— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在對家長進行 6 個月大嬰兒的受傷預防衛教。下列哪項措施應優先強調？
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about injury prevention for a 6-month-old infant. Which action should the nurse prioritize?
- AIntroduce finger foods to encourage independent feeding引入手指食物以鼓勵自主進食
- BPlace the infant on their back for every sleep✓ 正解每次睡眠時讓嬰兒仰臥
- CEnsure the crib mattress is in the lowest position確保嬰兒床床墊處於最低位置
- DKeep hot liquids away from the edge of the counter將熱液體遠離檯面邊緣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於 6 個月以下的嬰兒，預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）是健康促進的首要目標。仰睡是目前證實能顯著降低 SIDS 風險的最重要衛教內容。其他選項雖然也是安全議題，但在嬰兒照護的健康促進層級中，睡眠安全位居最高優先級。
For infants under 6 months of age, preventing sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the top health promotion priority. The 'back-to-sleep' position has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of SIDS and is the most important teaching point. Although the other options also address safety issues, sleep safety holds the highest priority among health promotion concerns in infant care.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 AAP 強烈推動 Back to Sleep，台灣則因文化習慣，有時家長仍傾向側睡或趴睡，需加強衛教。