— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位 70 歲個案因髖骨骨折出院。護理師應建議哪些居家改造？（選所有適合的）
A 70-year-old client is being discharged after a hip fracture. What home modifications should the nurse suggest? (Select all that apply.)
- AUsing a raised toilet seat✓ 正解使用加高馬桶座
- BRemoving all bathroom rugs✓ 正解移除浴室地毯
- CInstalling a walk-in shower✓ 正解安裝步入式淋浴間
- DAdding a shower chair✓ 正解加裝淋浴椅
- EKeeping the house completely dark at night夜間保持室內完全黑暗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
髖骨骨折術後個案的居家安全改造重點在於「減少跌倒風險」與「限制髖關節過度彎曲」。術後復健需限制髖關節彎曲角度（通常小於90度），故使用提高的馬桶座可避免過度彎曲。環境方面，移除地毯、增加照明、安裝扶手與洗澡椅，皆是為了提供穩定的支撐與防止滑倒。臨床護理師在出院規劃（Discharge planning）時，應確保個案居家環境符合這些安全標準。
Home modifications should focus on preventing falls and limiting hip flexion to less than 90 degrees. Interventions include using raised toilet seats, removing trip hazards like rugs, installing walk-in showers, and adding shower chairs for stability.