— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在社區進行癌症預防衛教，下列哪項活動屬於初級預防（Primary Prevention）策略？
A nurse is teaching a community group about primary prevention strategies for cancer. Which activity should the nurse emphasize?
- AScheduling a routine mammogram安排例行乳房攝影檢查
- BRecommending colonoscopy at age 50建議50歲時進行大腸鏡檢查
- CEncouraging a diet rich in fruits and vegetables✓ 正解鼓勵攝取富含水果和蔬菜的飲食
- DPerforming monthly self-breast examinations進行每月乳房自我檢查
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前消除危險因子。健康飲食（如高蔬果攝取）、規律運動、戒菸、施打疫苗均屬之。Mammogram（乳房攝影）、Self-breast exam（乳房自我檢查）與 Colonoscopy（大腸鏡）屬於次級預防（Secondary Prevention），旨在早期發現疾病以便及早介入治療。護理師在社區衛教中應區分這些層級，以精確傳達預防觀念。
Encouraging a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is a primary prevention strategy that eliminates risk factors before disease develops. Screening methods like mammograms, colonoscopies, and self-examinations are classified as secondary prevention because they aim for early detection rather than initial disease prevention.