— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
下列哪項行動屬於三級預防？
Which action is an example of tertiary prevention?
- ADietary fat reduction降低膳食脂肪攝取
- BRegular mammograms定期乳房攝影檢查
- CSupport group for stroke survivors✓ 正解為中風倖存者提供支持團體
- DHandwashing education洗手衛教
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
三級預防（Tertiary prevention）發生在疾病已經發生並造成損傷之後。其目標是透過復健、支持團體或長期照護，減少殘障程度、恢復最大功能，並協助個案重返生活。中風支持團體能協助個案處理心理衝擊、分享復健經驗，屬於典型的三級預防。乳房攝影（二級）、洗手教育（一級）與飲食調整（一級）均不屬於此範疇。
Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and minimizing disability after a disease has occurred, aiming to restore maximum function. Support groups for stroke survivors facilitate adjustment and recovery, whereas dietary changes and handwashing are primary prevention, and mammograms are secondary prevention.