— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
一位 50 歲客戶詢問健康促進事宜。下列何者為初級預防的例子？
A 50-year-old client asks about health promotion. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
- ATeaching a client to wear a seatbelt✓ 正解教導病人繫安全帶
- BBlood glucose testing血糖檢測
- CScreening for prostate cancer攝護腺癌篩檢
- DProviding a referral for a support group提供支持團體轉介
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防（Primary Prevention）的核心在於「預防疾病或傷害發生」。其目標族群是健康且無症狀的個人，透過教育、疫苗接種或安全措施來消除潛在風險。相較之下，次級預防（Secondary Prevention）著重於早期篩檢與診斷，三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則著重於疾病復健與減少併發症。
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs in healthy individuals. Teaching a client to wear a seatbelt is a proactive safety measure that prevents trauma, whereas screening and referrals focus on secondary or tertiary prevention.