— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些現象是手術傷口感染的徵兆？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are signs of infection in a surgical wound? (Select all that apply.)
- APurulent drainage✓ 正解化膿性分泌物
- BIncreased pain at the site✓ 正解局部疼痛增加
- CLocalized warmth and redness✓ 正解局部溫度和紅斑
- DSerosanguinous drainage漿液血性分泌物
- EFever✓ 正解發燒
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手術傷口感染的臨床徵象包括局部與全身性反應。局部徵象如化膿性分泌物（Purulent drainage）、傷口處疼痛加劇（Increased pain）、紅腫（Redness）與發熱（Warmth）；全身性徵象如發燒（Fever）。漿液血性滲液（Serosanguinous）通常是術後正常的癒合過程，不屬於感染指標。
Signs of surgical wound infection include purulent drainage, increased pain, localized warmth and redness, and fever. Serosanguinous drainage is a normal finding in early postoperative healing and does not indicate infection.