— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · SATA —
照護一位接受內放射治療（Internal radiation therapy）的病人，護理師應採取哪些行動？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should the nurse take when caring for a client with internal radiation therapy? (Select all that apply.)
- ALimit time spent in the client's room✓ 正解限制在病人房間的時間
- BWear a lead apron during direct care直接照護時穿著鉛衣
- CEncourage the client to stay in bed✓ 正解鼓勵病人卧床休息
- DMaintain a distance of at least 6 feet from the radiation source✓ 正解與放射源保持至少 6 英尺的距離
- ESave all linens in the room for lead-shielded disposal將房間內的所有床單收集起來以進行鉛屏蔽處理
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
內放射治療護理三大原則：時間（Time）、距離（Distance）、屏蔽（Shielding）。護理師應限制接觸時間，維持安全距離，並讓病人臥床以防植入物滑脫。鉛裙（B）主要用於輻射防護，但不是每種植入物都需要，且並非所有動作都適用。Linens（E）則除非被體液污染，否則不需特殊處理。
Nursing care for internal radiation therapy follows the principles of time, distance, and shielding; therefore, limiting time in the room, maintaining a safe distance, and encouraging the client to remain in bed to prevent source dislodgement are essential. Lead aprons are generally not required for internal sources, and linens only need special handling if visibly contaminated with bodily fluids.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院對內放射病人的隔離區規劃非常完整，美國則常在一般病房透過严格的訪客管控來達成。