— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師採取哪項行動，展現出對社區的有效健康促進？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates effective health promotion for a community?
- AFocusing only on the acute care needs of hospital patients僅專注於醫院病人的急性照護需求
- BWriting prescriptions for all community members為所有社區成員開立處方
- CConducting home visits only for the wealthy僅對富裕者進行居家訪視
- DOrganizing a health fair to provide free blood pressure screenings✓ 正解組織健康博覽會以提供免費血壓篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
社區健康促進（Health Promotion）的核心在於賦能群體並提升其自我照護能力，而非僅限於個體治療。護理師在社區中應優先採取預防性、普及性的策略。舉辦健康博覽會（Health Fair）提供免費血壓篩檢，能有效涵蓋廣大社區居民，早期發現高血壓這類無聲殺手，符合二級預防（Secondary Prevention）原則。其他選項皆不符合社區公共衛生的護理範疇，甚至涉及越權或歧視。
Organizing a health fair with free blood pressure screenings exemplifies community health promotion by providing accessible preventive care to a broad population. This approach aligns with secondary prevention goals by identifying risk factors early. Nursing roles in community health focus on education and accessibility rather than prescribing or limiting services based on socioeconomic status.