— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理照護中「一級預防」的目標為何？
What is the goal of primary prevention in nursing care?
- ATreat an existing condition to cure it治療現有狀況以治癒它
- BLimit the disability caused by a chronic illness限制慢性疾病造成的失能
- CPrevent the occurrence of a disease✓ 正解預防疾病的發生
- DPerform screening to detect early disease進行篩檢以檢測早期疾病
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理預防醫學分為三級。一級預防（primary prevention）目標是在疾病發生前透過健康促進與特異性防護來阻止疾病。其範疇包括疫苗接種、營養衛教、運動推廣及環境安全指導，旨在提升個體對疾病的抵抗力或消除危險因子。選項 A 屬於治療（三級預防中的恢復），B 屬於三級預防，D 屬於二級預防（早期診斷）。
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs by addressing root causes and risk factors through health promotion and specific protection, such as immunizations and education. Unlike secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection via screening, or tertiary prevention, which limits disability from existing conditions, primary prevention targets the general population to avoid the onset of illness.