— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師規劃第一型糖尿病病患的出院衛教,應包含下列哪些內容?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is planning discharge education for a client with Type 1 Diabetes. Which teaching points should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ASymptoms of hypoglycemia.✓ 正解低血糖的症狀。
- BRotation of insulin injection sites.✓ 正解胰島素注射部位的輪替。
- CThe necessity of consistent meal times.✓ 正解定時進食的必要性。
- DTechniques for frequent blood glucose testing.✓ 正解頻繁測量血糖的技巧。
- EStopping insulin when symptoms subside.當症狀消退時停止注射胰島素。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
第一型糖尿病需終身依賴外源性胰島素。衛教重點在於低血糖警訊識別、藥物給予技巧(注射部位輪替)、飲食規律性以搭配藥物作用,以及監測血糖。選項 E 錯誤:絕對不可自行停藥,這是導致嚴重酮酸中毒(DKA)的主因。
Discharge education for Type 1 Diabetes must include recognizing hypoglycemia symptoms, rotating injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy, maintaining consistent meal times, and performing frequent blood glucose tests. Insulin should never be discontinued, even when symptoms subside, to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美兩地在糖尿病教育上皆極為重視,且均強調跨專業團隊(營養師、護理師)合作。