— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為新生兒進行健康評估，下列哪項是家長最優先的健康促進措施？
A nurse is conducting a health assessment on a newborn. Which of the following is a priority health promotion action for the parents?
- AStarting solid foods at 2 months在兩個月大時開始添加固體食物
- BEncouraging supine sleep position✓ 正解鼓勵仰臥睡眠姿勢
- CUsing a forward-facing car seat使用朝前式汽車安全座椅
- DPutting a soft blanket in the crib for warmth在嬰兒床內放置柔軟毯子以保暖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）是新生兒照護的首要任務，仰睡（Supine）是目前國際公認最有效的方法。A 錯誤：應 6 個月才開始添加副食品。C 錯誤：嬰兒應採後向式安裝。D 錯誤：嬰兒床內不應放置軟質物件以免導致窒息。
The priority health promotion action is encouraging supine sleep position, as it is the most effective strategy to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Parents should be advised against placing soft bedding in the crib and informed that solid foods should not be introduced until around six months of age.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對 SIDS 預防概念一致，但美國醫院會嚴格要求嬰兒床淨空，台灣家長有時仍會慣用枕頭或棉被。