— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些評估發現暗示個案可能患有憂鬱症?(選所有適合的)
Which assessment findings would suggest that a client is experiencing depression? (Select all that apply.)
- AAnhedonia✓ 正解快感缺失
- BPsychomotor agitation or retardation✓ 正解精神運動性激越或遲滯
- CFeelings of worthlessness✓ 正解無價值感
- DHypervigilance過度警覺
- EInsomnia or hypersomnia✓ 正解失眠或嗜睡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
憂鬱症的核心症狀包括快感缺失(Anhedonia)、體運動改變、自我價值感低落及睡眠模式異常。過度警覺(Hypervigilance)多見於創傷後壓力症候群(PTSD)或焦慮症,非憂鬱症的核心診斷標準。
Core symptoms of depression include anhedonia, psychomotor changes, feelings of worthlessness, and sleep disturbances. Hypervigilance is typically associated with anxiety disorders or PTSD rather than depression.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理師常運用 PHQ-9 篩檢,台灣臨床護理師雖有介入,但心理篩檢工具的普及度與使用率仍有提升空間。