— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些情況需要護理師填寫異常事件報告(Incident Report)?(選所有適合的)
Which situation requires the nurse to file an incident report? (Select all that apply.)
- AA patient falls out of bed✓ 正解病人從床上摔落
- BA medication error occurs✓ 正解發生給藥錯誤
- CA nurse forgets to document a temperature護理師忘記記錄體溫
- DA staff member is injured by a needle✓ 正解員工被針頭刺傷
- EA patient is dissatisfied with the meal病人對餐點不滿
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
異常事件報告的目的是紀錄造成傷害或具潛在風險的事件,以便進行根因分析(RCA)。跌倒、給藥錯誤、針扎事件均屬重大病人或員工安全事件;遺漏體溫記錄屬記錄缺失,通常由主管輔導,不需異常事件報告;餐點不滿意屬服務滿意度,不屬於安全事件。
Incident reports are required for events that cause harm or pose significant safety risks, such as patient falls, medication errors, and needlestick injuries. Simple documentation omissions or service complaints do not require incident reports.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆有標準的異常事件報告系統(如台灣的 TPR),對風險管控極為重視。