— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為多重受傷病人制定照護計畫，下列哪些行動有助於預防錯誤？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client with multiple injuries. Which actions should the nurse include to prevent errors? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse two patient identifiers before performing any procedure✓ 正解執行任何程序前使用兩項病人識別標準
- BVerify orders with the physician if they are unclear✓ 正解若醫囑不清楚，請向醫師確認
- CFollow the 'five rights' of medication administration✓ 正解遵循給藥的「五正確」原則
- DPerform tasks as quickly as possible to increase productivity盡可能快速完成任務以提高生產力
- EDocument procedures immediately after completion✓ 正解完成程序後立即記錄
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防護理錯誤的關鍵在於標準程序（如身分核對、藥物三讀五對、醫囑澄清與及時記錄）。使用雙重身分核對是病人安全目標。與醫師澄清醫囑可避免錯誤藥物與劑量。藥物五原則是給藥安全基石。及時記錄可防止記憶偏差。選項 D 錯誤：為了追求生產力（速度）通常會犧牲安全性，是錯誤預防的禁忌。
To prevent errors, nurses must use two patient identifiers, verify unclear orders with physicians, follow the five rights of medication administration, and document procedures immediately. Prioritizing speed over safety increases the risk of mistakes and compromises client well-being.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美醫療體系皆嚴格執行病人安全目標，特別是身分核對與藥物安全流程，具高度一致性。