— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
當病房發現火災,最優先的處理措施為何?
Which action is priority when a fire is discovered in a patient's room?
- ARescue the patients✓ 正解拯救病人
- BPull the fire alarm拉響火警警報
- CAttempt to extinguish the fire嘗試撲滅火勢
- DContain the fire by closing doors關閉房門以圍堵火勢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
依據 RACE 消防救災原則:Rescue(救人)、Alarm(警報)、Contain(圍堵)、Extinguish/Evacuate(滅火/疏散)。救人永遠是第一優先,保護病人不受煙霧與烈火傷害。之後才進行警報通知與圍堵火源。生命安全為醫療照護的最高指導原則。
According to the RACE protocol, Rescue is the highest priority to protect patients from immediate harm by smoke or fire. Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish steps follow only after ensuring patient safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫院對於 RACE 原則的教育完全一致,這是護理師職前訓練必備內容。