— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
護理師在長期照護機構工作。哪些任務可以安全地委派給護理輔助人員（UAP）？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is working in a long-term care facility. Which tasks can be safely delegated to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssisting a stable client with personal hygiene✓ 正解協助穩定的病人進行個人衛生
- BFeeding a client with a history of dysphagia餵食有吞嚥困難病史的病人
- CMeasuring and recording routine intake and output✓ 正解測量並記錄常規的出入量
- DProviding emotional support to a family member✓ 正解為家屬提供情感支持
- EDocumenting the initial assessment of a new admission記錄新入院病人的初步評估
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派（Delegation）必須遵循「五項權利」（Five Rights of Delegation）。UAP 可處理穩定病人的例行性照護，如衛生清潔、測量生命徵象或記錄攝入排出量（I&O）。然而，涉及臨床判斷（assessment）、教學（teaching）或高風險程序（如吞嚥困難病人的餵食），則必須由 RN 執行，不可委派。
Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) may safely perform routine, standardized tasks such as assisting stable clients with hygiene, measuring routine intake and output, and providing basic emotional support to families. Tasks requiring clinical judgment, assessment, or management of high-risk conditions like dysphagia must remain the responsibility of the registered nurse.