— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
護理師準備給予胰島素。哪種類型可靜脈注射？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer insulin. Which type of insulin can be administered intravenously? (Select all that apply.)
- ARegular insulin✓ 正解常規胰島素（Regular insulin）
- BInsulin Lispro✓ 正解胰島素 Lispro
- CNPH insulinNPH 胰島素
- DInsulin Glargine胰島素 Glargine
- EInsulin Aspart✓ 正解胰島素 Aspart
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
只有短效（Regular）與速效（Lispro, Aspart）胰島素可經靜脈注射。NPH 是中效胰島素，含有魚精蛋白，不可靜脈注射；Glargine 為長效胰島素，因酸鹼度關係與輸液不相容，不可靜脈注射。
Only regular, lispro, and aspart insulins are suitable for intravenous administration due to their formulation and solubility. NPH and glargine insulins contain additives or have pH levels that make them incompatible with IV use.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對胰島素靜脈注射的規範一致，僅限短效及速效類型。