— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導家長關於預防嬰兒猝死症(SIDS)的知識,下列哪些陳述代表家長理解?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching a parent about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) prevention. Which statements by the parent indicate understanding? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will place my baby on their back for every sleep✓ 正解我會讓寶寶每次睡覺都採仰臥姿勢
- BI will keep the crib free of blankets and stuffed animals✓ 正解我會保持嬰兒床內沒有毯子和填充玩具
- CIt is okay to use a soft mattress to ensure comfort使用軟床墊可以確保舒適,這是可以的
- DI will keep the room temperature comfortable for a lightly clothed baby✓ 正解我會保持房間溫度舒適,讓輕度穿著的寶寶感覺合適
- ECo-sleeping with parents is recommended建議與父母同床睡
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防嬰兒猝死症(SIDS)的關鍵在於營造安全的睡眠環境(Safe sleep environment)。美國兒科學會(AAP)建議採取 ABC 原則:Alone(獨自睡)、Back(仰睡)、Crib(嬰兒床安全)。嬰兒床內必須清空,避免任何軟墊、毛毯或填充玩具造成窒息。此外,環境溫度應適中,避免過熱(Overheating),並確保床墊堅硬平整,禁止與父母共眠(Co-sleeping)。
Understanding of SIDS prevention includes placing the infant on their back for sleep, keeping the crib free of soft bedding and toys to prevent suffocation, and maintaining a comfortable room temperature to avoid overheating. Using firm mattresses and avoiding co-sleeping are also critical components of a safe sleep environment.