— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導新手媽媽關於 2 個月大嬰兒的疫苗接種。媽媽說出哪句話代表她了解接種時程？
A nurse is teaching a new mother about immunization for her 2-month-old infant. Which statement by the mother indicates an understanding of the vaccination schedule?
- AMy baby does not need any vaccines until 6 months我的寶寶到 6 個月大之前都不需要接種任何疫苗
- BMy baby will get the influenza vaccine now我的寶寶現在要接種流感疫苗
- CMy baby will get the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine now我的寶寶現在要接種麻疹、腮腺炎和德國麻疹疫苗
- DMy baby will receive the first dose of DTaP today✓ 正解我的寶寶今天會接種第一劑白喉、破傷風及百日咳混合疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
疫苗接種時程（Immunization schedule）是兒童健康維護的重要環節。根據 CDC 的建議，DTaP（白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳）疫苗的第一劑應在嬰兒出生後滿 2 個月時接種，後續於 4 個月、6 個月、15-18 個月及 4-6 歲追加接種。媽媽能明確說出 2 個月大時要接種 DTaP，代表她已正確理解疫苗接種的時程規劃。
According to CDC guidelines, the DTaP vaccine series begins at 2 months of age, followed by doses at 4 and 6 months. Therefore, stating that the baby will receive the first dose of DTaP demonstrates correct understanding of the immunization schedule. Other vaccines like influenza and MMR are not administered at this age; influenza starts at 6 months, and MMR is given between 12 and 15 months.