— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師執行經皮貼片給藥，哪項行為是不適當的？
A nurse is administering a transdermal patch. Which action is inappropriate?
- AWearing gloves during application施作時戴手套
- BLabeling the patch with date and time標註貼片日期與時間
- CShaving the area before applying the patch✓ 正解貼片前刮除該處毛髮
- DRotating the application site輪替貼片部位
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
經皮貼片（Transdermal patch）透過皮膚吸收藥物，護理重點在於保護皮膚完整性與控制吸收速率。刮除毛髮會造成微小表皮損傷，導致藥物吸收過快，引發毒性反應。貼片應用於乾淨、平坦、毛髮稀少處，且需輪替部位以減少皮膚刺激。護理師應配戴手套避免藥物經由手部皮膚吸收，並確實標註日期與時間確保給藥間隔正確。
Shaving the application site is inappropriate because it creates micro-abrasions that can increase drug absorption rates, potentially leading to toxicity. Transdermal patches should be applied to clean, intact skin without hair to ensure safe and controlled medication delivery.