— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師針對幼兒家長進行意外預防指導，應強調哪些安全措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about injury prevention for toddlers. Which safety measures should be emphasized? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep hot liquids out of reach✓ 正解將熱液體放在觸及不到的地方
- BInstall safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解在樓梯頂端和底端安裝安全門
- CUse rear-facing car seats until age 4使用向後安裝的安全座椅直到 4 歲
- DLock away cleaning supplies and medications✓ 正解將清潔用品和藥物鎖好
- EProvide small, bite-sized toys for independent play提供小型、一口大小的玩具供獨立玩耍
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒活動力增加但缺乏危險意識，居家安全重點在於預防燙傷、跌倒與中毒。熱飲應放於桌緣內側，樓梯口須加裝護欄，化學品與藥物應上鎖存放。C選項不正確，通常建議 2 歲後轉為前向；E選項錯誤，小零件容易導致幼兒吞食窒息。
Toddler safety education should emphasize preventing burns by keeping hot liquids out of reach, installing gates at stairways to prevent falls, and locking away cleaning supplies and medications to avoid poisoning. Rear-facing car seats are typically recommended until age two, not four, and small objects pose choking hazards.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調 car seat 法規，台灣則較常關注居家環境中的電器插座安全。