— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師衛教一位有頭暈病史的病人預防居家跌倒，哪項建議最合適？
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing falls at home. Which recommendation is most appropriate for a client with a history of dizziness?
- AKeep the house dimly lit for relaxation保持室內燈光昏暗以放鬆
- BIncrease physical activity by running透過跑步增加活動量
- CWear loose-fitting, long pants穿著寬鬆的長褲
- DInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於有頭暈（Dizziness）病史的個案，預防跌倒的關鍵是增加居家環境的穩定性。浴室是跌倒高風險區，安裝扶手（Grab bars）能提供病人穩定的支撐點，在感到頭暈時能立即扶住，有效避免跌倒。居家環境應保持明亮，不應為了休閒而保持昏暗。適度運動雖好，但應避免高強度運動，且需確保安全，而非盲目增加運動量。
For clients with a history of dizziness, installing grab bars in the bathroom provides critical support to prevent falls during sudden balance loss. Home environments should remain well-lit to ensure visibility, and loose clothing should be avoided as it poses a tripping hazard.