— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些行為有助於降低院內感染（HAIs）的風險？（選所有適合的）
Which actions help reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs)? (Select all that apply.)
- AStrict adherence to hand hygiene protocols✓ 正解嚴格遵守手部衛生指引
- BUsing sterile technique for wound care✓ 正解對傷口護理使用無菌技術
- CRemoving unnecessary indwelling urinary catheters promptly✓ 正解適時拔除不必要的留置導尿管
- DEncouraging visitors to enter rooms without hand washing鼓勵訪客在不洗手的情況下進入房間
- EImplementing bundled care protocols✓ 正解實施照護套組指引
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
院內感染（HAIs）的預防是護理品質的核心。手部衛生是阻斷傳播最簡單且有效的方式。無菌技術對於侵入性操作至關重要，能防止細菌直接進入體內。儘早移除導尿管是預防導尿管相關尿路感染（CAUTI）的關鍵，因為留置時間越長，感染風險呈指數增長。照護組合（Bundled care）將多項實證措施結合，能顯著降低特定感染率。
Reducing hospital-acquired infection risks requires strict adherence to hand hygiene protocols and using sterile techniques during invasive procedures like wound care. Promptly removing unnecessary indwelling urinary catheters minimizes the primary source of catheter-associated infections, while implementing bundled care protocols integrates multiple evidence-based practices to lower complication rates. Allowing visitors without hygiene measures increases contamination risk.