— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應自我監測哪些「同理心疲勞」的症狀？（選所有適合的）
Which symptoms of 'Compassion Fatigue' should a nurse monitor for in themselves? (Select all that apply.)
- AFeeling emotionally numb or detached✓ 正解感到情緒麻木或疏離
- BIncreased irritability with patients or colleagues✓ 正解對病人或同事易怒增加
- CFeeling energized and fulfilled after long shifts長班後感到精力充沛且滿足
- DChronic physical symptoms like fatigue or headaches✓ 正解慢性身體症狀如疲倦或頭痛
- EHaving a strong, empathetic connection with all patients與所有病人保持強烈且具同理心的連結
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
同理心疲勞（Compassion Fatigue）是長期照顧創傷性或高壓病人後，護理人員出現的心理與生理耗竭狀態。它不同於過勞（Burnout），更強調與病人產生共情後的「二次創傷」。護理師應具備自我察覺能力，監測是否出現情緒剝離、對病人產生負面情緒以及不明原因的長期生理不適。這不僅關乎個人健康，更是病人安全的重要防線，因為疲勞會顯著降低臨床判斷力與執行品質。
Compassion fatigue involves emotional numbness, increased irritability, and chronic physical symptoms resulting from prolonged exposure to patient suffering. These signs indicate secondary traumatic stress and depletion of emotional resources, requiring self-monitoring and intervention.