— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師處理病人使用過的床單時，哪項操作正確？
Which action by the nurse is correct when handling a client's used linens?
- AShake the linens to remove debris抖動床單以去除碎屑
- BKeep the linens on the floor until the end of the shift將床單留置於地板上直到輪班結束
- CPlace the linens in a leak-proof laundry bag✓ 正解將床單放入防滲漏洗衣袋
- DHold linens against your uniform將床單緊貼制服攜帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
處理使用過的床單時，核心原則為「標準防護（Standard Precautions）」與感染控制。床單可能沾染病人的體液或微生物，搖晃或接觸身體會增加飛沫傳播及交叉污染風險。正確做法是將床單直接捲起並放入防滲漏的污衣袋（Leak-proof laundry bag），以阻斷病原體散播途徑。在臨床實務中，必須保護自身制服不受污染，並將污物視為潛在傳染源。
Used linens should be placed directly into a leak-proof laundry bag to contain potential pathogens and prevent cross-contamination. Shaking linens releases microorganisms into the air, while holding them against the uniform contaminates the nurse's clothing. Keeping soiled linens on the floor poses both infection control risks and safety hazards.