— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，為了預防給藥錯誤，下列哪項「給藥權利」中的行動最重要？
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which action is the most important component of the 'Rights of Medication Administration' to prevent errors?
- AChecking the expiration date on the medication label檢查藥物標籤上的有效期限
- BVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種辨識方式驗證病人身分
- CDocumenting the medication after administration給藥後記錄藥物
- DChecking the client's room number檢查病人的房號
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
「給藥權利（Rights of Medication Administration）」旨在將給藥錯誤的風險降至最低。雙重確認（Two identifiers）是預防給藥錯誤的第一道防線。根據醫療機構評鑑聯合會（The Joint Commission, TJC）標準，護理師必須使用至少兩種辨識方式（如姓名、出生日期、醫學紀錄號碼），且不得以房號或床號作為辨識依據，因為病患可能隨時更換床位。
Verifying the client's identity using two distinct identifiers is the primary safety measure to prevent medication errors, as mandated by The Joint Commission. Unlike room numbers, which can change, or single-name checks, two identifiers ensure the medication is administered to the correct patient regardless of cognitive status or environmental changes.