— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備照護一位腦膜炎雙球菌腦膜炎病人。護理師應執行哪些隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to care for a client with Meningococcal meningitis. Which precautions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
- APrivate room✓ 正解單人病房
- BSurgical mask when within 3 to 6 feet of the client✓ 正解距離病人3至6英尺內佩戴外科口罩
- CN95 respirator for all care activities所有照護活動均佩戴N95呼吸器
- DKeep the door closed at all times隨時保持房門關閉
- EStandard precautions including hand hygiene✓ 正解包含手部衛生的標準防護措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
腦膜炎雙球菌是經由大顆粒飛沫傳播，需採飛沫隔離（Droplet Precautions）。內容包括：單人房（或同病類集體隔離）、進入 3-6 呎內戴一般外科口罩、執行標準防護。C、D 是空氣隔離（如 TB）的要求，飛沫隔離不需負壓或嚴格關門。
Meningococcal meningitis requires droplet precautions, which include a private room, wearing a surgical mask within 3 to 6 feet of the client, and adhering to standard precautions like hand hygiene.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對飛沫隔離的標準一致。NCLEX 考試常考哪些疾病屬飛沫（如百日咳、腮腺炎、腦膜炎）。