— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
一位癲癇病史病人應避免下列哪項活動？
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which activity should be avoided?
- AExercise in a gym在健身房運動
- BSwimming alone✓ 正解獨自游泳
- CReading in a dimly lit room在昏暗房間閱讀
- DDrinking caffeine-free tea飲用無咖啡因茶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
癲癇（Seizure）病人的居家照護核心在於「預防意外傷害」。當病人在進行高風險活動時若突然發作，可能導致喪失意識、肌肉抽搐而引發溺水、跌倒或碰撞等致命風險。因此，護理師應評估病人的活動能力，並鼓勵其選擇安全性較高的活動。單獨游泳是絕對禁忌，因為溺水發生在瞬間，即便有救生員，若發作時沉入水中，搶救的黃金時間極短。
Clients with a history of seizures must avoid activities where sudden loss of consciousness could be fatal, such as swimming alone. Because a seizure can occur without warning, the risk of drowning is immediate and severe, making this activity strictly contraindicated regardless of supervision.