— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師正在給予多種藥物。哪項措施能確保最高層級的病人安全？
A nurse is administering multiple medications. Which action ensures the highest level of patient safety?
- AUse two patient identifiers before administration✓ 正解給藥前使用兩種病人辨識資料
- BCheck the medication against the MAR three times三次核對醫囑表上的藥物
- CAsk the client to state their name and birth date請個案報出自己的姓名和生日
- DEnsure the client is sitting upright確保個案保持坐姿
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理給藥安全的核心原則是「給藥六大權利」（Six Rights of Medication Administration）。其中，確認病人身份是防止給藥錯誤的最關鍵步驟。根據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），護理師必須使用至少兩種辨識資料（如姓名、出生日期、病歷號）來核對病人身份，這能有效防止因同名或資訊混淆導致的給藥錯誤。
Using two patient identifiers before medication administration is the highest priority for ensuring patient safety and preventing errors. While checking the MAR and positioning are important, verifying identity is the critical first step mandated by safety standards.