— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師評估一位 5 歲兒童，下列哪項發現屬於該年齡層的發展里程碑？
Which assessment finding in a 5-year-old child should the nurse report to the school health office as a developmental milestone achievement?
- AHopping on one foot單腳跳
- BTying shoelaces繫鞋帶
- CRiding a bicycle with training wheels騎裝有輔助輪的腳踏車
- DPrinting some letters and numbers✓ 正解列印部分字母和數字
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
5 歲兒童的精細動作發展包括能寫出部分字母、數字或畫出簡單圖形（如正方形）。B 選項通常在 6 歲完成，C 選項 4 歲即可做到，A 選項為 4 歲兒童的動作特徵。此階段兒童的認知與手眼協調能力顯著提升。
Printing letters and numbers is a fine motor skill typically achieved by age five, reflecting significant cognitive and hand-eye coordination development. Hopping on one foot and riding a tricycle or bike with training wheels are milestones usually met by age four, while tying shoelaces is generally mastered closer to age six.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地對學齡前兒童發展里程碑的標準相似，均遵循 CDC 或丹佛發展篩檢表。