護理師為中年女性進行健康促進講座。建議哪些篩檢？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a health promotion session for middle-aged women. Which screening tests are recommended? (Select all that apply.)
- ACervical cancer screening (Pap test)✓ 正解子宮頸癌篩檢（巴氏抹片檢查）
- BBreast cancer screening (Mammogram)✓ 正解乳癌篩檢（乳房攝影術）
- CLipid profile (Cholesterol)✓ 正解血脂檢查（膽固醇）
- DBlood glucose for diabetes✓ 正解糖尿病血糖篩檢
- ETestosterone level screening睪固酮濃度篩檢
針對中年女性的健康促進，重點在於針對常見慢性病與癌症進行早期篩檢（二級預防）。子宮頸癌與乳癌是女性常見惡性腫瘤，定期篩檢（Pap test、Mammogram）可顯著降低死亡率。同時，中年期代謝症候群風險上升，透過血脂與血糖監測可早期識別心血管疾病與糖尿病風險。睪固酮篩檢並非中年女性的常規檢查，僅在出現特定臨床症狀（如嚴重性功能障礙或雄性化徵兆）時才會考慮。
Routine screenings for middle-aged women include cervical cancer (Pap test), breast cancer (mammogram), lipid profiles for cardiovascular risk, and blood glucose for diabetes detection. These interventions support early identification of common chronic conditions and malignancies. Testosterone screening is not indicated unless specific clinical symptoms suggest a hormonal disorder.
美國預防服務工作小組（USPSTF）對篩檢時程有明確指引（如乳房攝影通常自 40-50 歲開始），而台灣健保提供之成人健檢項目與年齡層可能略有差異，建議考生以 USPSTF 指引為準。