— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師對新診斷第一型糖尿病病人進行衛教，關於低血糖症狀應包含哪些？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes about symptoms of hypoglycemia. Which signs should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
- CBlurred vision✓ 正解視力模糊
- DIncreased thirst口渴增加
- ETremors✓ 正解顫抖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血糖會誘發交感神經反應，導致心跳加速、冒冷汗（Diaphoresis）、震顫（Tremors）以及視力模糊。口渴（Increased thirst）則是高血糖導致滲透壓升高引起的典型症狀，並非低血糖表現。
Hypoglycemia triggers a sympathetic nervous system response, resulting in diaphoresis, tachycardia, tremors, and blurred vision due to neuroglycopenia. Increased thirst is a symptom of hyperglycemia caused by osmotic diuresis and is not associated with low blood sugar.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國衛教強調「規則 15-15」處置；台灣則更強調飲食定時定量以維持血糖平穩。