— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為男性舉辦外展活動。針對 50 歲以上男性，哪項健康篩檢特別被推薦？
A nurse is conducting an outreach program for men. Which health screening is specifically recommended for men over the age of 50?
- APapanicolaou (Pap) smear巴氏抹片檢查（Pap smear）
- BBone mineral density scan骨礦物質密度掃描
- CMammography乳房攝影
- DProstate-specific antigen (PSA) test✓ 正解前列腺特異性抗原（PSA）檢測
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
攝護腺癌是 50 歲以上男性常見的惡性腫瘤。PSA 指數篩檢是早期發現的重要指標。其餘選項如乳房攝影與子宮頸抹片皆針對女性；骨質密度檢查雖對男性亦有意義，但 PSA 篩檢在泌尿系統健康中具備明確的年齡層指引。
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is specifically recommended for men over age 50 to screen for early detection of prostate cancer, a common malignancy in this demographic. Other screenings listed, such as Pap smears and mammography, are intended for female patients, while bone mineral density scans are not the primary specific recommendation for general male health screening in this context.
✦ 台美臨床差異
PSA 篩檢在臨床上存在利弊爭議，美台醫師皆建議與病人充分溝通後決定。