— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師發現病房內有數項安全隱患。為預防跌倒，應優先移除下列哪些物品？（選所有適合的）
A nurse identifies several safety hazards in the client's room. Which items should the nurse prioritize to remove to prevent falls? (Select all that apply.)
- ALoose electrical cords on the floor✓ 正解地板上鬆散的電線
- BUnnecessary medical equipment不必要的醫療設備
- CA small decorative area rug✓ 正解小型裝飾區域地毯
- DA bedside table with wheels locked輪子已鎖定的床邊桌
- EExcessive clutter in the walkway✓ 正解通道內過多的雜物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
跌倒預防的環境安全檢查重點在於「移除絆倒風險（Trip hazards）」。地面上的電線、小地毯以及阻礙通道的雜物，都是最常見造成病人絆倒的外在因子。護理師應主動巡視病房環境，確保行走動線淨空。床邊桌若已鎖定輪子則屬安全狀態，無需移除。維持病房環境的安全是護理師照護責任的一部分，能顯著降低病人跌倒的機率。
To prevent falls, nurses must eliminate trip hazards in the client's environment. Loose electrical cords, small area rugs that can slide, and excessive clutter in walkways pose significant risks and should be removed or secured immediately.