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基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ

一位高齡病人睡眠困難。哪項評估是優先的?

A nurse is caring for an older adult with difficulty sleeping. Which is a priority assessment?

  • ARoom temperature preferences
    房間溫度偏好
  • BDietary habits
    飲食習慣
  • CExercise patterns
    運動模式
  • DCurrent medications✓ 正解
    目前服用的藥物
Explanation · 中文詳解

老年人常有多重用藥(Polypharmacy),許多藥物(如利尿劑、類固醇、甚至部分抗憂鬱藥)是導致睡眠障礙的主要原因(D)。其他因素(B, C, A)雖重要,但藥物反應是臨床上最快可確認且最具影響力的因素。

Older adults frequently experience polypharmacy, making current medications the most likely and immediate contributor to sleep disturbances. While environmental and lifestyle factors play a role, reviewing drug regimens is the priority assessment to identify reversible causes.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國護理師對藥物諮詢非常積極;台灣護理師則常需與藥師配合進行藥物評估。

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