NurslixJournal
健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正在與一位 20 歲男性個案討論睪丸自我檢查 (TSE)。護理師應包含下列哪項指導?

The nurse is discussing testicular self-examination (TSE) with a 20-year-old male client. Which instruction should the nurse include?

  • AIf you feel a hard, painless lump, wait two weeks to see if it disappears.
    如果你摸到堅硬、無痛的腫塊,請等待兩週看它是否會消失。
  • BPerform the exam once a year during your physical.
    在每年例行健康檢查時進行一次檢查。
  • CThe testicles should feel slightly lumpy and irregular normally.
    睪丸在正常情況下觸感應略呈顆粒狀且不規則。
  • DThe best time to perform TSE is after a warm shower.✓ 正解
    進行睪丸自我檢查的最佳時機是在洗熱水澡之後。
Explanation · 中文詳解

睪丸癌是 15-35 歲男性最常見的癌症,早期發現治癒率極高。護理師應指導個案每月進行一次自我檢查。最佳時機是洗完熱水澡後 (D),因為溫熱會使陰囊皮膚放鬆,使睪丸易於觸摸。選項 B 的一年一次頻率太低;選項 A 的建議極其危險,睪丸癌腫塊通常無痛且堅硬,一旦發現應立即就醫而非觀察;選項 C 錯誤,正常睪丸應是光滑、圓形且有彈性的,不應有結節。護理師應協助個案克服尷尬感,將其納入常規自我健康管理中。

Testicular self-examination should be performed monthly, ideally after a warm shower, as heat relaxes the scrotal skin for easier palpation. Clients should be instructed to report any hard, painless lumps immediately rather than waiting, as normal testicles should feel smooth and uniform.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國護理教育中 TSE 是青少年男性衛教的標準項目;台灣臨床實務中,護理師較少主動對年輕男性進行此項衛教,通常在體檢或泌尿科門診才會提及。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Health Promotion & Maintenance

瀏覽全部 1,479 題 健康促進與維護 →
Jump to another chapter