— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師回顧視力障礙個案的安全須知。哪些行動有助於預防跌倒？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is reviewing safety tips for a client with vision impairment. Which actions help prevent falls? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse contrasting colors on stair edges✓ 正解在階梯邊緣使用對比色
- BMaintain consistent furniture placement✓ 正解保持家具擺放位置一致
- CRemove area rugs from the floor✓ 正解移除地板上的地毯
- DIncrease lighting in hallways✓ 正解增加走廊的照明
- ERearrange furniture weekly for variety每週重新排列家具以增加變化
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
視力障礙（Visual impairment）個案的跌倒預防策略，重點在於「環境穩定性」與「視覺輔助」。對於視障者，居家空間的熟悉度是預防跌倒的關鍵，因此家具擺設必須固定，避免因動線改變而造成碰撞。此外，利用高對比度色彩標示危險點（如階梯邊緣）能有效提升警示效果。移除地毯是為了消除絆倒風險，而充足的光線則能補償視力不足，協助其辨識環境。
To prevent falls in clients with visual impairment, the nurse should ensure consistent furniture placement, increase hallway lighting, use high-contrast markings on stairs, and remove tripping hazards like area rugs. These environmental modifications enhance safety by compensating for reduced vision and maintaining a predictable space.