— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師正在為 2 歲兒童進行發展評估，應預期發現下列哪項？
A nurse is conducting a developmental assessment for a 2-year-old child. Which finding should the nurse expect?
- AThe child can hop on one foot孩子可以單腳跳
- BThe child mimics household tasks like sweeping孩子模仿掃地等家務工作
- CThe child rides a tricycle with ease孩子輕鬆騎三輪車
- DThe child uses multi-word sentences like 'I want juice'✓ 正解孩子使用多詞句子，如「我要喝果汁」
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
2 歲兒童正處於語言發展的爆發期。根據皮亞傑（Piaget）的發展理論及常見里程碑，2 歲幼兒通常能將兩個或多個詞彙結合成簡單句子。其他選項中，騎三輪車、單腳跳屬於更進階的粗大動作發展，通常在 3 歲及 4 歲之後達成，而模仿家務則是發展的一部分，但語言組合能力是評估 2 歲認知與神經發展的關鍵指標。
HIV is transmitted through specific body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk, but not through casual contact. Sharing toilet seats does not pose a risk for HIV transmission, as the virus cannot survive long outside the body and is not spread via environmental surfaces or social interactions.