— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
下列哪項措施最能體現對中風的三級預防？
Which of the following interventions best describes tertiary prevention for stroke?
- ARoutine glucose screening常規血糖篩檢
- BPhysical therapy for gait training✓ 正解步態訓練的物理治療
- CPublic awareness campaigns on stroke symptoms關於中風症狀的公眾意識宣導
- DBlood pressure management for at-risk individuals針對高風險個體的血壓管理
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
三級預防（Tertiary prevention）的目標是「減少失能、回復功能、防止惡化」。針對中風個案，物理治療（Physical therapy）進行步態訓練與肌肉復健，是為了幫助個案克服中風後造成的身體功能障礙，這正是三級預防的核心作為。其他選項（血壓管理、衛教、血糖篩檢）多屬一級或二級預防，旨在防止中風發作或早期偵測。
Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and minimizing disability after a disease has occurred. Physical therapy for gait training helps restore function and improve quality of life for stroke survivors. In contrast, blood pressure management and public awareness campaigns are primary or secondary prevention strategies aimed at reducing risk or detecting the condition early.