— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用手杖。使用手杖行走的正確方式為何？
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a cane. What is the correct way to walk with the cane?
- AHold the cane in the hand on the same side as the weak leg將手杖握在與弱側腿同側的手
- BAlways keep the cane ahead of the strong leg始終將手杖保持在強側腿前方
- CMove the cane and the weak leg forward together✓ 正解同時向前移動手杖和弱側腿
- DMove the cane and the strong leg forward together同時向前移動手杖和強側腿
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用手杖（cane）的正確原則是將手杖握在健側（strong side），以提供患側（weak side）行走時的支撐力。正確的步態機轉為：先移動手杖與患側腿同時向前，利用健側腿作為最終承重支撐。此動作模擬正常步態的重心轉移，能最大化穩定度並減少患側承重。護理師應確保病人將手杖置於身體外側約 15-20 公分處，以維持最佳平衡。若先移動強壯腿，重心會不穩；若將手杖置於患側，則無法有效分擔患側壓力。
The cane should be held on the strong side to support the weak leg, with the cane positioned 15-20 cm to the side for optimal balance. The correct gait involves moving the cane and the weak leg forward simultaneously to maximize stability and mimic normal weight distribution. This technique ensures the strong leg bears the final load, whereas moving the strong leg first or placing the cane on the weak side reduces support.