護理師應識別出哪些可能的兒童虐待警訊？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are warning signs of possible child abuse that a nurse should recognize? (Select all that apply.)
- AInconsistency between the injury and the explanation provided.✓ 正解傷勢與所提供之解釋不一致。
- BMultiple bruises in various stages of healing.✓ 正解多處處於不同癒合階段的瘀傷。
- CA child who is overly affectionate with strangers.✓ 正解對陌生人過度親近的兒童。
- DSymmetric burns on the buttocks or lower extremities.✓ 正解臀部或下肢出現對稱性燙傷。
- EFrequent requests for snacks during a clinic visit.在門診就診期間頻繁要求點心。
兒童虐待（child abuse）是一個嚴重的公共衛生問題，護理師作為醫療專業人員，在識別和報告潛在的虐待事件中扮演著關鍵角色。根據法律和倫理要求，護理師是強制性通報人（mandated reporter），必須具備敏銳的觀察力，能識別出多種形式的虐待警訊，包括身體虐待、性虐待、情感虐待和疏忽。這些警訊可能表現為身體上的傷痕、行為模式的異常、或傷勢與解釋之間的不一致。及早識別這些警訊並採取行動，對於保護受虐兒童的生命安全和健康發展至關重要。
Child abuse is a serious public health problem, and nurses, as healthcare professionals, play a key role in identifying and reporting potential abuse. Legally and ethically, nurses are mandated reporters and must possess the observational acuity to recognize many forms of abuse, including physical, sexual, emotional abuse, and neglect. Warning signs may include physical marks, abnormal behavior patterns, or inconsistencies between injuries and the explanations provided. Early recognition and action are critical to protecting the abused child's safety and healthy development.
美國護理師為「強制通報者」(Mandated Reporters)，若有懷疑必須立即報告；台灣亦有《兒童及少年福利與權益保障法》規定通報責任。