— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備進行工作指派，下列何項任務最適合委派給照服員（UAP）？
A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks. Which task is most appropriate to assign to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- ATeaching a client how to use an incentive spirometer教導個案如何使用誘導式肺量計
- BObtaining vital signs for a stable postoperative client✓ 正解為穩定的術後個案測量生命徵象
- CAssessing a client's wound healing progress評估個案的傷口癒進度
- DAdministering oral medications to a client給予個案口服藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理委派原則中，護理師需負責評估（Assessment）、教導（Teaching）、醫囑執行（Evaluation/Medication），這些皆不可委派。測量生命徵象屬於常規性、非侵入性且結果可預測的行為，適合委派給經過適當訓練的照服員。
Obtaining vital signs for a stable postoperative client is a standard, non-invasive task that falls within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Tasks involving assessment, patient teaching, and medication administration require professional nursing judgment and cannot be delegated to UAPs. Therefore, collecting vital signs is the most appropriate assignment among the options provided.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理師委派界線明確；台灣護理師常需自行處理，委派對象多為護佐或病房助理。