— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位採取空氣傳染預防措施的病人需前往放射科拍攝 X 光。應採取下列哪項行動？
A client on airborne precautions is being transported for an X-ray. Which action is required?
- APlace the client in a wheelchair讓病人坐輪椅
- BThe nurse wears a surgical mask護理師戴上外科口罩
- CThe client wears a N95 respirator病人戴上 N95 呼吸器
- DThe client wears a surgical mask✓ 正解病人戴上外科口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣傳染（如肺結核）病人若必須離開病房，應佩戴外科口罩以減少飛沫噴濺。N95 口罩無法讓病人順暢呼吸，且病人無需防護空氣中的微粒，防護目的是保護他人。B 錯誤，護理師防護不足；C 錯誤，N95 僅用於工作人員。
When transporting a client on airborne precautions, the priority is source control to prevent the spread of infection. The client should wear a surgical mask to contain respiratory droplets during transport. Healthcare providers must wear appropriate respiratory protection, such as an N95 respirator, rather than a surgical mask.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣與美國對於傳染病病人轉送規範相同，強調佩戴外科口罩進行來源管控。