標準防護措施需要哪些項目？（選所有適合的）
Which of these are required for standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- BGlove usage when touching body fluids✓ 正解接觸體液時使用手套
- CMask/goggles for splash protection✓ 正解防噴濺時使用口罩／護目鏡
- DRespiratory hygiene/cough etiquette✓ 正解呼吸道衛生／咳嗽禮節
- EN95 for every patient每位病人都使用 N95 口罩
標準防護（Standard Precautions）是美國疾病管制與預防中心（CDC）規定用於所有病人的基礎感染控制策略，不論其診斷或感染狀態。核心邏輯在於將所有病人的血液、體液、分泌物與排泄物（除汗水外）、非完整皮膚及黏膜視為具有潛在傳染性。正確選項皆為此原則的具體實踐，旨在阻斷病原體透過手部或黏膜接觸傳播。
Standard precautions, as defined by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), are the foundational infection-control strategies applied to all clients regardless of their diagnosis or known infection status. The core principle is to treat all clients' blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions (except sweat), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes as potentially infectious. The correct options are all specific applications of this principle and aim to interrupt pathogen transmission via the hands or mucous membranes.