護理師準備給藥，下列哪些措施展現了對安全標準的遵循？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions demonstrate adherence to safety standards? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the client's name using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式驗證病人姓名
- BCompare the medication label with the MAR at the bedside✓ 正解在床邊將藥物標籤與給藥紀錄 (MAR) 進行比對
- CAsk the client to state their name and room number請病人自報姓名和房號
- DReview the medication's purpose with the client✓ 正解與病人回顧藥物的用途
- ECheck for client allergies before administering✓ 正解給藥前檢查病人過敏史
給藥安全是護理臨床工作的基石，旨在預防給藥錯誤（Medication Error）。根據 Joint Commission 的病人安全目標，護理師必須在給藥前核對病人身份、藥物標籤與醫囑，並進行衛教與評估。使用兩項病患識別符（Two patient identifiers）是強制性要求，以確保藥物正確給予目標對象，防止混淆。
Verifying the client's identity using two distinct identifiers and comparing the medication label with the Medication Administration Record (MAR) at the bedside are critical steps to prevent administration errors. Checking for allergies is essential for safe drug delivery, and reviewing the medication's purpose enhances client understanding and compliance. Asking the client to state their room number is unsafe practice as room numbers are not reliable identifiers.