— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備進行注射。哪項動作對於預防針扎傷害最為關鍵？
A nurse is preparing to administer an injection. Which action is the most critical to prevent needlestick injuries?
- ADisposing of the needle in a sharps container immediately after use✓ 正解使用後立即將針頭丟入利器盒
- BAsking for assistance from another nurse請求另一位護理師協助
- CRecapping the needle immediately after use使用後立即將針頭回套
- DUsing a one-handed scoop technique if recapping is necessary若需回套時使用單手 scoop 技術
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防針扎傷害（needlestick injuries）的最高原則是「減少操作過程中的風險」。目前國際標準實作強調「不回套（No Recapping）」。使用後的針頭應立即丟棄至隨手可得的銳利物收集桶（sharps container），這是阻斷針扎事件最有效的物理屏障。任何回套動作，即使是單手回套，都增加了接觸污染針頭的風險，因此僅在絕對必要且無其他選擇時才能採取單手技術，絕非首選動作。
The most critical action to prevent needlestick injuries is immediate disposal of the needle in a sharps container, as recapping significantly increases the risk of accidental puncture. International safety standards prioritize the 'no-recapping' policy to eliminate unnecessary exposure to contaminated needles.