— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位傷口感染的病人,下列哪些跡象顯示出現全身性感染?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with a wound infection. Which signs indicate a systemic infection? (Select all that apply.)
- AFever and chills✓ 正解發燒與畏寒
- BIncreased heart rate✓ 正解心率增加
- CLocalized redness at the wound site傷口部位局部紅腫
- DElevated white blood cell count✓ 正解白血球計數升高
- EConfusion or altered mental status✓ 正解意識混亂或精神狀態改變
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
全身性感染(Sepsis)的徵兆包括發燒/畏寒、心搏過速(代償性)、白血球增生,以及中樞神經受影響導致的意識混亂。傷口處的紅腫屬於局部發炎反應,而非全身性指標。若出現上述多種徵象,護理師應立即評估敗血症風險並通報醫師。
Systemic infection signs include fever, chills, tachycardia, leukocytosis, and altered mental status, indicating the body's widespread response to pathogens. Localized redness at the wound site is a sign of local inflammation rather than systemic involvement.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院針對敗血症有嚴格的 Sepsis Bundle,台灣臨床則較依賴醫師判斷啟動相關篩檢。