— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
下列哪項活動屬於三級預防?
Which of the following is considered a Tertiary Prevention activity?
- AVaccination疫苗接種
- BCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack✓ 正解心肌梗塞後的心臟復健
- CBlood pressure screening血壓篩檢
- DSmoking cessation program戒菸計畫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級,三級預防(Tertiary prevention)的核心在於「疾病發生後的復健與併發症預防」。心臟復健計畫(Cardiac rehabilitation)旨在協助心肌梗塞後的病人恢復體能、改善生活習慣並防止再次發作,符合三級預防定義。血壓篩檢屬於二級預防(早期發現),疫苗接種與戒菸計畫屬於一級預防(預防疾病發生)。
Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and limiting disability after a disease event has occurred. Cardiac rehabilitation helps clients recover function and prevent complications following a myocardial infarction, whereas vaccination and smoking cessation are primary prevention, and screening is secondary prevention.